What is the planning model for industrial and commercial user-side energy storage?
Based on this, a planning model of industrial and commercial user-side energy storage considering uncertainty and multi-market joint operation is proposed. Firstly, the total cost of the user-side energy storage system in the whole life cycle is taken as the upper-layer objective function, including investment cost, operation, and maintenance cost.
What is a user-side energy storage planning and operation simulation?
In the industrial and commercial user-side energy storage planning and operation simulation, the analysis will be based on the IEEE 30-node system, as shown in Figure 1. The electrical load on the industrial and commercial user side will also change with time. User load can be divided according to seasonal changes.
Do industrial and commercial users need distributed energy storage?
However, industrial and commercial users consume a large amount of electricity and have high requirements for energy quality; therefore, it is necessary to configure distributed energy storage. Based on this, a planning model of industrial and commercial user-side energy storage considering uncertainty and multi-market joint operation is proposed.
How to plan industrial and commercial user-side energy storage (ICUs-es)?
When planning the industrial and commercial user-side energy storage (ICUS-ES) system, it is necessary to comprehensively consider the economy and environment of the system. Thus, it can ensure that the planning results of industrial and commercial user-side energy storage are more in line with the actual situation.
How to plan the energy storage system on the user side?
For the planning of the energy storage system on the user side, the main problems are: Li D et al. [ 9] consider the annual comprehensive cost of installing the energy storage system and the daily electricity charge of users and establish a two-level optimization model.
Should industrial and commercial users arrange energy storage?
Industrial and commercial users consume large amounts of electricity and have high requirements for a stable power supply. Therefore, it is necessary to encourage industrial and commercial users to arrange energy storage, and how to make reasonable planning is the main problem.
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Since the C-rate of the energy storage system on the user- side is low and the cell temperature is relatively stable, to simplify the analysis, this paper only considers the effects of DoD on battery degradation rate. ... The industrial and commercial power users in China adopt a two-part tariff, namely the basic electricity price and energy ...
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